The paper argues that as control systems become increasingly intertwined with mainstream IT and automation technologies, defending them against cyber threats requires professionals who understand engineering, cybersecurity, policy, and human factors all together. It posits that traditional siloed education isn’t enough—future experts must be trained across disciplines to design resilient, secure systems and respond effectively when incidents occur. By examining successful programs offering combined coursework in control theory, networking, risk analysis, and organizational strategy, the paper highlights how such interdisciplinary curricula equip graduates to bridge the gap between technical and managerial perspectives.

Ultimately, the authors stress that protecting critical infrastructure—like energy grids, water treatment plants, and manufacturing control systems—demands a workforce capable of both deep technical problem-solving and broad strategic thinking. They call on universities, government, and industry to collaborate in developing standardized, cross-functional academic programs that prepare students to address complex OT cybersecurity challenges head-on.

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Source: http://scadamag.infracritical.com/index.php/2025/07/06/sam-houston-state-university-paper-the-need-for-interdisciplinary-programs-for-control-system-cybersecurity/